Under what condition, if any, may a pilot permit a person obviously under the influence of drugs to be carried aboard an aircraft?

• A. Never
• B. In an emergency
• C. If the person is a medical patient under proper care
• D. In an emergency or if the person is a medical patient under proper care

Answer: (D)

The guiding idea is safety: a pilot must ensure all on board can perform their safety-related duties, and someone obviously under the influence of drugs may be impaired to the point where they could jeopardize the flight. However, there are two legitimate exceptions where transporting such a person can be acceptable. In an emergency, when life or safety is at risk and there’s no viable alternative, moving the person may be necessary and justified. Also, if the individual is a medical patient under proper care, they may be transported if appropriate medical supervision and containment are in place to ensure safety during the flight. Between these two situations, the flight can proceed when risks are mitigated and the transport serves a clear safety or medical purpose.