If an in-flight emergency requires immediate action, a pilot in command may?

• A. Deviate from FARs to the extent required to meet that emergency
• B. Stop and seek permission first
• C. Refuse to take action until ATC clears
• D. Continue as if nothing happened

Answer: (A)

In-flight emergencies that require immediate action give the pilot in command the authority to deviate from the FARs to the extent necessary to handle the situation. The priority is to preserve life and safety, so rigid compliance can be set aside briefly if following a rule would prevent a safe outcome. This deviation is limited to what’s needed to manage the emergency and is done to resolve the situation as quickly and safely as possible. After the emergency, the PIC should return to normal procedures and follow any required reporting.

Stopping to ask for permission would waste critical time, waiting for ATC clearance can endanger the flight, and continuing as if nothing happened ignores the emergency.